Section 451.   Making over or withdrawal of cases by Executive Magistrates.

(1) Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may withdraw any case from, or recall any case
which he has made over to, any Magistrate subordinate to him, and may inquire into or try
such case himself, or refer it for inquiry or trial to any other such Magistrate competent to
inquire into or try the same.
(2) Any Judicial Magistrate may recall any case made over by him under
sub-section (2) of section 213 to any other Magistrate and may inquire into or try such
cases himself.