When in a summons-case the accused appears or is brought before the
Magistrate, the particulars of the offence of which he is accused shall be stated to him, and
he shall be asked whether he pleads guilty or has any defence to make, but it shall not be
necessary to frame a formal charge:
Provided that if the Magistrate considers the accusation as groundless, he shall, after
recording reasons in writing, release the accused and such release shall have the effect of
discharge.
Home The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 Section 274. Substance of accusation to be stated.